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	<title>MANA</title>
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	<link>http://mananutrition.org</link>
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		<title>30 August 2010</title>
		<link>http://mananutrition.org/30-august-2010</link>
		<comments>http://mananutrition.org/30-august-2010#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2010 15:44:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mattwest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Diary of a Startup in Rwanda]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mananutrition.org/?p=523</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I’m sitting here at the bank, having now completed the paperwork necessary to open my personal accounts in US dollars and Rwandan francs. The process has been very straightforward and simple. Just a few nuances: (1) Another customer had to fill out a reference letter for me, and fortunately my friend Chris was here at [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I’m sitting here at the bank, having now completed the paperwork necessary to open my personal accounts in US dollars and Rwandan francs. The process has been very straightforward and simple. Just a few nuances: (1) Another customer had to fill out a reference letter for me, and fortunately my friend Chris was here at the bank so he did it for me. (2) The last time I signed my name this many times I ended up with the keys to a house! I’m thankful to have everything completed so that I can actually transfer funds from our US bank account to our account here.</p>
<p>This morning I spent more than two hours at the Clinton Foundation, gaining a better understanding of how RUTF is purchased and distributed in the country. The need is great in Rwanda, probably even greater in Burundi (to the south), and potentially exponential in eastern Congo (to the west).</p>
<p>Additionally, I learned a lot more about setting up a manufacturing enterprise from the Clinton Hunter Development Initiative director. There’s a management book called Death by Meeting, and you may think from my entries so far that all I do is have meetings! And you would be mostly right! Nonetheless, these meetings are very helpful in building relationships with people who have been in Rwanda much longer than I have. I’m learning a lot that is helping to ensure that we get things off on the right foot.</p>
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		<title>27 August 2010</title>
		<link>http://mananutrition.org/27-august-2010</link>
		<comments>http://mananutrition.org/27-august-2010#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2010 15:35:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mattwest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Diary of a Startup in Rwanda]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mananutrition.org/?p=513</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
This morning I met with George Mulamula at the Ministry of Trade &#38; Industry. George formerly worked at the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) and is very knowledgeable about business in Rwanda. Our specific discussion focused on potential locations for the MANA factory. These are the basic requirements I sent to George as he said he [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="size-full wp-image-515 alignleft" title="aug272010" src="http://mananutrition.org/img/uploads/aug272010.jpg" alt="aug272010" width="386" height="640" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">This morning I met with George Mulamula at the Ministry of Trade &amp; Industry. George formerly worked at the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) and is very knowledgeable about business in Rwanda. Our specific discussion focused on potential locations for the MANA factory. These are the basic requirements I sent to George as he said he would do some research on options for us:</p>
<ul>
<li>Reliable electricity and water</li>
<li>Secure area of town (prefer near to Kigali)</li>
<li>Easy access for large trucks</li>
<li>Convenient access for employees</li>
<li>Proximity for skilled labor</li>
<li>Facility can be easily renovated for our requirements (need 500 -700 m2)</li>
</ul>
<p>After meeting with George, I went to UNICEF for the wrap up meeting to hear the initial conclusions regarding the national nutrition supply chain. The four commodities that were under evaluation were therapeutic milks (F-75 and F-100), Corn-Soy Blend (CSB), and Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF). I learned that in 2009, the Ministry of Health conducted a health and nutrition survey on 750,000 children under the age of five (53% of the U5 population in Rwanda) and found that 1.9% (~26,000 children) were suffering from severe acute malnutrition, while 6.9% (~97,500 children) were suffering from moderate acute malnutrition. These numbers confirmed the research we did in 2009 and earlier this year. Beyond that, it demonstrates the great need for MANA in Rwanda. One of the key recommendations that UNICEF is making to the Ministry of Health is the encouragement and support for local production of RUTF.</p>
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		<title>26 August 2010</title>
		<link>http://mananutrition.org/26-august-2010</link>
		<comments>http://mananutrition.org/26-august-2010#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2010 15:34:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mattwest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Diary of a Startup in Rwanda]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mananutrition.org/?p=511</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The day starts around 5am as we have to get the kids up by 6:15 to get ready for school. I wasn’t ready for the alarm today because the neighbor’s dog barked incessantly through the night. Oh well. The kids were happy when they woke up, and we had waffles for breakfast!
I met my friend [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The day starts around 5am as we have to get the kids up by 6:15 to get ready for school. I wasn’t ready for the alarm today because the neighbor’s dog barked incessantly through the night. Oh well. The kids were happy when they woke up, and we had waffles for breakfast!</p>
<p>I met my friend Beau Kalinda for [much needed] coffee after dropping the kids off for school. Turns out that Beau is managing a poultry project that my friend Jenise Huffman (Tyson Foods) initiated a few years ago. Small world. Turns out we have a lot of friends in common. Beau shared a lot about the need for protein in Rwanda and various ways to increase that in an affordable, relevant manner. I asked him where he would put a small factory such as MANA needs. He said he would build on his own land. I’m not particularly interested in becoming a landowner and construction manager right out of the gate, so I’m going to keep looking for a place to rent and renovate.</p>
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		<title>25 August 2010</title>
		<link>http://mananutrition.org/25-august-2010</link>
		<comments>http://mananutrition.org/25-august-2010#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2010 19:47:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mattwest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Diary of a Startup in Rwanda]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mananutrition.org/?p=508</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Starting a business includes meeting a lot of people, and I’ve been working to set up at least one meeting per day to connect with colleagues to learn how to do business in Rwanda and how our business can support the initiatives and programs already underway. Today I met with Matt Smith at Rwanda Trading [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Starting a business includes meeting a lot of people, and I’ve been working to set up at least one meeting per day to connect with colleagues to learn how to do business in Rwanda and how our business can support the initiatives and programs already underway. Today I met with Matt Smith at Rwanda Trading Company, a coffee exporter. I got a good primer in Customs 101, including how duty, VAT, and other taxes work. As you may recall from my last entry, MANA is exempt from VAT, and our equipment and raw material imports will also be duty free and VAT exempt. All good news in helping keep the price down and more children served. The challenge seems to be finding a capable clearing agent to help with our imports. I’m up for the challenge! Matt strongly recommended that we pay close attention to customs, taxes, and employment law (employment contracts, in particular), contracting with local experts in these areas for assistance.</p>
<p>I spent a little time with Etienne, my new friend who is Rwandan traffic police officer. Since the truck doesn’t have number plates (remember?), Etienne wanted to visit with me after I dropped the kids off from school. Though his English and my French were both somewhat limited, we did manage to talk for about 15 minutes. It’s clearly illegal to drive a vehicle without number plates, but he left me off the hook when I told him that I would have the plates within one week. I hope to get the paperwork I need from our U.S. office so I can complete the business registration, register the vehicle, and get the number plates!</p>
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		<title>24 August 2010</title>
		<link>http://mananutrition.org/24-august-2010</link>
		<comments>http://mananutrition.org/24-august-2010#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2010 19:46:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mattwest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Diary of a Startup in Rwanda]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mananutrition.org/?p=506</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[House hunting. It’s also part of getting started and settled in a new place. This morning Johnna and I looked at six or seven houses, working to balance our various needs and desires for a house. I learned a lot today. First, the cost of living in Kigali isn’t too dissimilar from Bentonville, Arkansas from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>House hunting. It’s also part of getting started and settled in a new place. This morning Johnna and I looked at six or seven houses, working to balance our various needs and desires for a house. I learned a lot today. First, the cost of living in Kigali isn’t too dissimilar from Bentonville, Arkansas from where we moved. Secondly, what’s centrally located for one person isn’t necessarily the case for another. Third, a good road raises the value of the house considerably. Fourth, European design is cool. Fifth, a good breeze through the house is something you can’t quantify.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>23 August 2010</title>
		<link>http://mananutrition.org/23-august-2010</link>
		<comments>http://mananutrition.org/23-august-2010#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2010 19:46:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mattwest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Diary of a Startup in Rwanda]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mananutrition.org/?p=504</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Part of starting up is being able to get around town. So, I took the vehicle to the local Pirelli dealer to have desperately needed new tires put on the vehicle. I expected a bit of an adventure, but I was pleasantly surprised that it only took 45 minutes, and I received a nice tire [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Part of starting up is being able to get around town. So, I took the vehicle to the local Pirelli dealer to have desperately needed new tires put on the vehicle. I expected a bit of an adventure, but I was pleasantly surprised that it only took 45 minutes, and I received a nice tire cover for the spare! Granted, I had to part with over $1,300 for the tires, but nonetheless I was pleased.</p>
<p>From the tire shop I went to the UNICEF office for a meeting to discuss the national nutrition supply chain. The focus was on how four specific nutritional products flow through the country to the eventual end user. I learned a lot, and it was great to connect with Dr. Abiud Omwega who heads up nutrition for UNICEF in Rwanda. One key thing I learned was that RUTF (that’s what MANA is) was declared an “essential medicine” in Rwanda, and therefore is exempt from Value Added Tax (VAT) of 18%. That’s great news and means more children can be served since the price of the product isn’t increased by the tax.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>20 August 2010</title>
		<link>http://mananutrition.org/20-august-2010</link>
		<comments>http://mananutrition.org/20-august-2010#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2010 19:46:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mattwest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Diary of a Startup in Rwanda]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mananutrition.org/?p=502</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Choosing a bank is an important decision, so I’ve been interviewing different bank to discuss fees, transfers, and requirements. One bank actually told me that for each incoming transfer I would need to come to the bank to negotiate the fee the bank would charge for the transfer. That’s one less bank I’ll need to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Choosing a bank is an important decision, so I’ve been interviewing different bank to discuss fees, transfers, and requirements. One bank actually told me that for each incoming transfer I would need to come to the bank to negotiate the fee the bank would charge for the transfer. That’s one less bank I’ll need to consider!</p>
<p>Before we left the U.S., the Rwanda Ambassador to the U.S., the Honorable James Kimonyo, wrote a very nice letter of recommendation for MANA. I emailed him a few days ago to thank him for the letter, only to discover that he was on his way to Kigali. We were able to meet today and visit for a few minutes at a local coffee shop, and he continued with his gracious willingness to help us in any way necessary.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>19 August 2010</title>
		<link>http://mananutrition.org/19-august-2010</link>
		<comments>http://mananutrition.org/19-august-2010#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2010 19:45:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mattwest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Diary of a Startup in Rwanda]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mananutrition.org/?p=500</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Objective number one today was to get a post office box. Arriving early was surely the way to go as there was no line. At the counter I inquired about getting a box, only to be told, “They are finished.” That means there aren’t any more available. I was a bit surprised given that Kigali [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Objective number one today was to get a post office box. Arriving early was surely the way to go as there was no line. At the counter I inquired about getting a box, only to be told, “They are finished.” That means there aren’t any more available. I was a bit surprised given that Kigali is a city of one million people, and this is THE post office. So, I double checked to be sure, and sure enough, there aren’t any post office boxes available for rent. “You come back in two weeks to try again,” I was told. Put it on the To Do list.</p>
<p>Yesterday I received an email from the Dutch Embassy telling me to come and pick up the truck. The email actually read, “Please come and pick up your car as soon as possible because it&#8217;s standing too long now at our premises. It has a flat tyre and looks dirty although it&#8217;s a nice car.” I was concerned about this because the paperwork had not been completed for me to take it; nonetheless, the Embassy insisted that I come to get the truck, so I did. The number plates (license plates) had been removed, and I was told that I should keep it parked at the house until the paperwork has been completed. That will be hard to do as we have kids to take to school, grocery shopping to do, etc.</p>
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		<title>13 August 2010</title>
		<link>http://mananutrition.org/13-august-2010</link>
		<comments>http://mananutrition.org/13-august-2010#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2010 19:45:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mattwest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Diary of a Startup in Rwanda]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mananutrition.org/?p=498</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today I made my first trip to the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) to begin the process of registering MANA as a company in Rwanda. Having lived in east Africa previously, my expectations were relatively low (not because I’m a cynic, however), so I was not disappointed when I could not complete the process on the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today I made my first trip to the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) to begin the process of registering MANA as a company in Rwanda. Having lived in east Africa previously, my expectations were relatively low (not because I’m a cynic, however), so I was not disappointed when I could not complete the process on the spot (as advertised). So, our U.S. office will need to send some notarized documents, and then we should be good to go. I had all the documents with me, but they were not notarized. Completing the business registration process will result in getting a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) which is a prerequisite for getting the vehicle (see previous entry) from the Dutch Embassy and registered, as well as opening MANA bank accounts and a post office box.</p>
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		<title>11 August 2010</title>
		<link>http://mananutrition.org/mana-is-on-the-ground-in-rwanda</link>
		<comments>http://mananutrition.org/mana-is-on-the-ground-in-rwanda#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Aug 2010 18:13:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mattwest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Diary of a Startup in Rwanda]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mananutrition.org/?p=478</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Diary of a Start Up Venture in Rwanda
By Bret Raymond
Country Director
MANA Foods Rwanda Ltd.
My family of five arrived in Rwanda last night. Today was a day to establish communications with the world. My friend David took me around in his 1997 Toyota Hilux. I already had a cell phone from my trip to Rwanda earlier [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Diary of a Start Up Venture in Rwanda</strong><br />
By Bret Raymond<br />
Country Director<br />
MANA Foods Rwanda Ltd.</p>
<p>My family of five arrived in Rwanda last night. Today was a day to establish communications with the world. My friend David took me around in his 1997 Toyota Hilux. I already had a cell phone from my trip to Rwanda earlier this year, so it was just a matter of purchasing air time for the phone. That necessitated a trip to the Forex (place where we exchange U.S.$ for Rwandan Francs) where I exchanged money quickly and easily. Just outside the Forex is an MTN representative, so I purchased air time.</p>
<p>Cell phone functioning. Check.</p>
<p>Next, David took me to the Rwandatel office where in just an hour my computer was configured for wireless access to the internet. This was incredible to me because it took four days for Cox Communications to get my home connected in the States!</p>
<p>Internet access. Check.</p>
<p>We then went to the Dutch Embassy to inquire about the 2002 Toyota Landcruiser Prado I purchased last month. The vehicle was there and checked out nicely (except for one flat tire). There’s paperwork to do before I can take the vehicle, so we’ll start that process tomorrow. While at the Embassy we learned of an investment program through the Dutch government for which MANA may qualify. We were encouraged to investigate and apply. Definitely will pursue that!</p>
<h4><a href="&lt;?php the_permalink() ?&gt;"> </a></h4>
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